Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la katundu Wopepuka ndi Katundu Wolemera, muyenera kudziwa kulemera kwake kwenikweni, kulemera kwa voliyumu, komanso kulemera kwabilu.
Choyamba.Kulemera kwenikweni
Kulemera Kweniyeni ndi Kulemera kopezedwa molingana ndi sikelo (kuyezera), kuphatikizapo Gross Weight (GW) yeniyeni ndi Net Weight (NW).Chofala kwambiri ndi kulemera kwenikweni.
M'mayendedwe onyamula katundu wandege, kulemera kwake kwenikweni kumayerekezedwa ndi kulemera kwa voliyumu yowerengeredwa, yomwe ndi yayikulu yowerengera ndi kulipiritsa katundu.
Chachiwiri,Kulemera kwa voliyumu
Volumetric Weight kapena Dimensions Weight, ndiko kuti, kulemera kowerengedwa kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa katundu molingana ndi koyefithi inayake yosinthira kapena chilinganizo chowerengera.
Pamayendedwe onyamula katundu wamlengalenga, chosinthira chowerengera kulemera kwa voliyumu nthawi zambiri chimakhala 1:167, ndiye kuti, kiyubiki mita ndi yofanana ndi ma kilogalamu 167.
Mwachitsanzo: Kulemera kwenikweni kwa katundu wonyamula mpweya ndi 95 kg, voliyumu ndi 1.2 cubic metres, malinga ndi coefficient of air cargo 1:167, kulemera kwake kwa katunduyu ndi 1.2 * 167 = 200.4 kg, kukulirapo. kuposa kulemera kwenikweni kwa 95 kg, kotero kuti katunduyu ndi Light Weight Cargo kapena Light Cargo/Katundu kapena Low Density Cargo kapena Measurement Cargo, ndege zizidzalipiritsa ndi kulemera kwake kuposa kulemera kwenikweni.Chonde dziwani kuti katundu wapamlengalenga nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Light cargo, ndipo zonyamula panyanja nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa katundu wopepuka, ndipo dzinali ndi losiyana.
Komanso, kulemera kwenikweni kwa katundu wonyamula mpweya ndi 560 kg ndipo voliyumu yake ndi 1.5CBM.Kuwerengedwa molingana ndi coefficient of air cargo 1: 167, kulemera kwakukulu kwa katundu uyu ndi 1.5 * 167 = 250.5 kg, yomwe ndi yochepa kuposa kulemera kwake kwa 560 kg.Zotsatira zake, Katunduyu amatchedwa Dead Weight Cargo kapena Heavy Cargo/Goods kapena High Density Cargo, ndipo ndegeyo imamulipiritsa ndi kulemera kwake kwenikweni, osati kulemera kwake.
Mwachidule, molingana ndi chinthu china chotembenuka, werengerani kulemera kwa voliyumu, ndiyeno yerekezerani kulemera kwa voliyumu ndi kulemera kwenikweni, komwe kumakhala kokulirapo malinga ndi ndalamazo.
Chachitatu, katundu wopepuka
Kulemera koimbidwa ndi kulemera kwenikweni kapena kulemera kwa voliyumu, kulemera kwake = kulemera kwenikweni VS kulemera kwa voliyumu, chilichonse chomwe chili chachikulu ndi kulemera kwake powerengera mtengo wamayendedwe. Chachinayi, njira yowerengera
Njira yowerengera katundu wa Express ndi ndege:
Zinthu zamalamulo:
Kutalika (cm) × m'lifupi (cm) × kutalika (cm) ÷6000= kulemera kwa voliyumu (KG), ndiko kuti, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Zinthu zosakhazikika:
Kutalika kwambiri (cm) × kwakukulu (cm) × apamwamba kwambiri (cm) ÷6000= kulemera kwa voliyumu (KG), ndiko kuti, 1CBM≈166.66667KG.
Iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, mita kiyubiki kulemera kuposa 166.67 makilogalamu amatchedwa katundu katundu, zosakwana 166.67 makilogalamu amatchedwa katundu bulked.
Katundu wolemera amalipidwa molingana ndi kulemera kwake kwenikweni, ndipo katundu wopakidwa amaperekedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwake.
Zindikirani:
1. CBM ndi chidule cha Cubic Meter, kutanthauza kiyubiki mita.
2, kulemera kwa voliyumu kumawerengedwanso molingana ndi kutalika (cm) × m'lifupi (cm) × kutalika (cm) ÷5000, sizodziwika, nthawi zambiri makampani a Courier okha amagwiritsa ntchito algorithm iyi.
3, kwenikweni, kugawikana kwa ndege zonyamula katundu zonyamula katundu ndi katundu zovuta kwambiri, kutengera kachulukidwe, mwachitsanzo, a 1:30 0, 1, 400, 1:500, 1:800, 1:1000 ndi zina zotero.Chiŵerengero ndi chosiyana, mtengo ndi wosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, 1:300 kwa 25 USD/kg, 1:500 kwa 24 USD/kg.Zomwe zimatchedwa 1:300 ndi 1 kiyubiki mita yofanana ndi kilogalamu 300, 1:400 ndi 1 kiyubiki mita yofanana ndi ma kilogalamu 400, ndi zina zotero.
4, kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira danga ndi katundu wa ndege, katundu wolemera ndi katundu adzakhala wololera collocation, kunyamula mpweya ndi ntchito luso - ndi collocation wabwino, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo ochepa chuma. ndege, kuchita bwino ndipo ngakhale kwambiri kuwonjezera phindu zina.Katundu wolemera kwambiri angawononge malo (osati malo onse ndi onenepa), katundu wochuluka amawononga katundu (wosalemera kwambiri).
Njira yowerengera kutumiza:
1. Kugawikana kwa katundu wolemera ndi katundu wopepuka panyanja ndikosavuta kuposa kunyamula ndege, ndipo bizinesi yaku China ya LCL yamnyanja imasiyanitsa katundu wolemera ndi wopepuka malinga ndi muyezo womwe 1 kiyubiki mita ndi wofanana ndi tani 1.M'nyanja ya LCL, katundu wolemera ndi wosowa, makamaka katundu wopepuka, ndipo LCL yam'nyanja imawerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, ndipo katundu wamlengalenga amawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwa kusiyana kwakukulu, kotero ndikosavuta kwambiri.Anthu ambiri amanyamula katundu wambiri panyanja, koma sanamvepo za katundu wopepuka komanso wolemetsa, chifukwa kwenikweni sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2, malinga ndi malo osungiramo sitimayo, zinthu zonse za Cargo stowage ndi zochepa kuposa zomwe sitimayo imatha kunyamula, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Dead Weight Cargo / Heavy Goods;Katundu Iliyonse yomwe chinthu chake chosungira ndi chokulirapo kuposa mphamvu ya sitimayo imatchedwa Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, molingana ndi kuwerengetsera kwa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi kutumiza mayiko, zinthu zonse zonyamula katundu ndizochepera 1.1328 cubic metres/ton kapena 40 cubic feet/tani katundu, zotchedwa katundu wolemera;Katundu yense woyika katundu wamkulu kuposa 1.1328 kiyubiki mita/tani kapena 40 kiyubiki mapazi/tani ya katundu, wotchedwa
Njira yowerengera kutumiza:
1. Kugawikana kwa katundu wolemera ndi katundu wopepuka panyanja ndikosavuta kuposa kunyamula ndege, ndipo bizinesi yaku China ya LCL yamnyanja imasiyanitsa katundu wolemera ndi wopepuka malinga ndi muyezo womwe 1 kiyubiki mita ndi wofanana ndi tani 1.M'nyanja ya LCL, katundu wolemera ndi wosowa, makamaka katundu wopepuka, ndipo LCL yam'nyanja imawerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, ndipo katundu wamlengalenga amawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwa kusiyana kwakukulu, kotero ndikosavuta kwambiri.Anthu ambiri amanyamula katundu wambiri panyanja, koma sanamvepo za katundu wopepuka komanso wolemetsa, chifukwa kwenikweni sagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2, malinga ndi malo osungiramo sitimayo, zinthu zonse za Cargo stowage ndi zochepa kuposa zomwe sitimayo imatha kunyamula, zomwe zimadziwika kuti Dead Weight Cargo / Heavy Goods;Katundu Iliyonse yomwe chinthu chake chosungira ndi chokulirapo kuposa mphamvu ya sitimayo imatchedwa Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
3, molingana ndi kuwerengetsera kwa katundu wonyamula katundu ndi kutumiza mayiko, zinthu zonse zonyamula katundu ndizochepera 1.1328 cubic metres/ton kapena 40 cubic feet/tani katundu, zotchedwa katundu wolemera;Katundu yense wosungidwa woposa 1.1328 cubic metres/ton kapena 40 cubic feet/tani ya katundu, wotchedwa Measurement Cargo/Light Goods.
4, lingaliro la katundu wolemetsa komanso wopepuka limagwirizana kwambiri ndi stowage, mayendedwe, kusungirako ndi kulipira.Wonyamula katundu kapena wonyamula katundu amasiyanitsa pakati pa katundu wolemera ndi katundu wopepuka/kayezedwe kake motengera njira zina.
Malangizo:
Kachulukidwe wa LCL nyanja ndi 1000KGS/1CBM.Katundu akugwiritsanso ntchito matani ku nambala ya kiyubiki, wamkulu kuposa 1 ndi katundu wolemetsa, wochepera 1 ndi katundu wopepuka, koma tsopano maulendo ambiri amaletsa kulemera, kotero chiŵerengerocho chimasinthidwa kukhala 1 tani / 1.5CBM kapena apo.
Zonyamula ndege, 1000 mpaka 6, zofanana ndi 1CBM = 166.6KGS, 1CBM yoposa 166.6 ndi katundu wolemera, m'malo mwake ndi katundu wopepuka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-14-2023