AMS (Automated Manifest System, American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) imadziwika kuti United States manifest entry system, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 24-hour manifest forecast kapena United States Customs anti-terrorism manifest.
Malinga ndi malamulo operekedwa ndi United States Customs, katundu yense wotumizidwa ku United States kapena kudutsa ku United States kupita ku dziko lachitatu ayenera kulengezedwa ku United States Customs maola 24 asanatumizidwe.Funsani wotumiza yemwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi wogulitsa kunja kuti atumize zambiri za AMS.Zambiri za AMS zimatumizidwa mwachindunji kunkhokwe ya US Customs kudzera mudongosolo losankhidwa ndi US Customs.Dongosolo la kasitomu la US lidzangoyang'ana ndikuyankha.Mukatumiza zidziwitso za AMS, zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane za katunduyo ziyenera kuperekedwa zakale, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zolemera kwambiri padoko lomwe mukupita, dzina la katunduyo, nambala ya otumiza, wotumiza weniweni ndi wotumiza ( osati FORWARDER) ndi nambala yofananira.Pokhapokha mbali ya America itavomereza kuti chombocho chikhoza kukwera.Ngati pali HB/L, makope onse awiri atumizidwe ku …… .Apo ayi, katunduyo sadzaloledwa kukwera.
Chiyambi cha AMS: Zigawenga zitachitika pa Seputembara 11, 2002, bungwe la United States Customs and Homeland Security linalembetsa lamulo latsopanoli pa Okutobala 31, 2002, ndipo lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Disembala 2, 2002, ndi nthawi ya masiku 60. palibe chifukwa chophwanya chinyengo panthawi ya buffer).
Ndani ayenera kutumiza data ya AMS?Malinga ndi malamulo a US Customs, wotumiza pafupi kwambiri ndi wogulitsa kunja (NVOCC) akuyenera kutumiza zambiri za AMS.NOVCC yotumiza AMS imayenera kupeza ziyeneretso za NVOCC kuchokera ku US FMC.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuitanitsa SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) yokhayo kuchokera ku National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) ku United States kuti itumize deta yoyenera ku United States Customs.Potumiza, NVOCC iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chomveka bwino cha malamulo oyenera a Customs a United States, ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo oyenerera, omwe angayambitse kuchedwa kwachilolezo kapena chindapusa cha Customs ya United States.
Kodi zinthu za AMS ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa masiku angati?Chifukwa AMS imatchedwanso kuti chiwonetsero cha maola 24, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chiwonetserocho chiyenera kutumizidwa maola 24 pasadakhale.Maola a 24 samatengera nthawi yonyamuka, koma ayenera kufunidwa kuti alandire chiphaso cha US Customs maola 24 bokosi lisanakwezedwe m'sitimayo (wotumiza katundu afika OK/1Y, kampani yotumiza kapena doko ilandila 69 ).Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yotumiziratu, ndipo mwamsanga imatumizidwa, imatumizidwa mwamsanga.Palibe phindu kusapeza risiti yolondola.
M'malo mwake, kampani yotumiza kapena NVOCC idzapempha zambiri za AMS kuti zitumizidwe molawirira kwambiri (kampani yotumizira nthawi zambiri imadumphadumpha masiku atatu kapena anayi pasadakhale), pomwe wogulitsa kunja sangapereke chidziwitsocho masiku atatu kapena anayi pasadakhale, kotero pamenepo ndi milandu yomwe kampani yotumiza ndi NOVCC idzafunsidwa kuti isinthe zambiri za AMS pambuyo podutsa.Chofunika ndi chiyani mu mbiri ya AMS?
AMS yathunthu ikuphatikiza Nambala ya Nyumba ya BL, Carrier Master BL No, Dzina Lonyamula, Wotumiza, Wotumiza, Notify Party, Malo Olandila ndi Chombo / Ulendo, Doko Lotsitsa, Port of Discharge, Kopita, Nambala ya Container, Nambala Yosindikizira, Kukula / Mtundu , No.&PKG Mtundu, Kulemera, CBM, Kufotokozera kwa Katundu, Zizindikiro & Nambala, zidziwitso zonsezi zimachokera ku zomwe zili mu bilu ya katundu yoperekedwa ndi wogulitsa kunja.
Zowona zenizeni ndi zotumiza kunja sizingaperekedwe?
Osati malinga ndi US Customs.Komanso, miyambo amafufuza zambiri za CNEE kwambiri mosamalitsa.Ngati pali vuto ndi CNEE, USD1000-5000 iyenera kukonzekera poyamba.Makampani otumiza katundu nthawi zambiri amafunsa NVOCC kuti iike foni, fax kapena munthu wolumikizana ndi wotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ku chidziwitso cha AMS kuti apereke, ngakhale malamulo a US Customs safunikira kupereka foni, fax kapena munthu wolumikizana naye, amangofunika dzina la kampani, adilesi yolondola ndi ZIP CODE, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, zambiri zomwe kampani yotumiza imapempha imathandiza US Customs kulumikizana ndi CNEE mwachindunji ndikupempha zomwe zikufunika.Kodi zotsatira za data ya AMS yotumizidwa ku United States zidzakhala zotani?Zambiri za AMS zimatumizidwa mwachindunji kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhidwa ndi US Customs, ndipo Customs ya US imangoyang'ana ndikuyankha.Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zidzapezedwa 5-10 mphindi pambuyo potumiza.Malingana ngati zambiri za AMS zomwe zatumizidwa zatha, zotsatira za "OK" zidzapezedwa mwamsanga.Izi "Chabwino" zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto kuti kutumiza kwa AMS kukwera sitimayo.Ngati palibe "Chabwino", sitimayo siyingakwere.Pa Disembala 6, 2003, US Customs idayamba kufunafuna SPECIAL BILL, kutanthauza kuti ifanane ndi MASTER BILL yoperekedwa ndi kampani yotumiza katundu ndi MASTER BILL NO mu AMS.Ngati manambala awiriwa akugwirizana, zotsatira za "1Y" zidzapezedwa, ndipo AMS sidzakhala ndi vuto pa chilolezo cha kasitomu."1Y" iyi imangofunika kupezeka sitimayo isanapange doko ku United States.
Kufunika kwa AMS kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilengezo cha maola a AMS24, kuphatikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kotsatira kwachitetezo chothandizira ndi ISF.Zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States zikhale zolondola komanso zoyera, zathunthu, zosavuta kuzitsata ndikufunsa.Sikuti zimangowonjezera chitetezo chakwawo, komanso zimachepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja komanso kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yovomerezeka ikhale yabwino.
Us Customs amatha kusintha zofunikira ndi machitidwe a AMS nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo chonde onani kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Customs ku US kuti mumve zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-05-2023