Chifukwa chiyani ma swabs a thonje omwe amamwa mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsalu za thonje, kuphatikizapo nsalu za thonje zachipatala, zopukuta zopanda fumbi, zopukuta za thonje, ndi nsalu za thonje nthawi yomweyo. Masamba a thonje azachipatala amapangidwa motsatira miyezo ya dziko lonse komanso miyezo yamakampani opanga mankhwala. Malinga ndi zolemba zoyenera, kupanga mipira ya thonje yoyamwa kuyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
1. Zopangira ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thonje loyamwa:
a) Ubwino wa thonje woyamwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thonje uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za YY0330-2015, kukhala ndi Satifiketi Yolembetsa Chida Chachipatala, ndikutsimikizira kuyendera fakitale;
b) Ulusi wa thonje wa thonje uyenera kukhala wofewa, woyera komanso wopanda fungo, wopanda mawanga achikasu, madontho ndi matupi akunja.
2. Ndodo&ndodo:
a) Pamwamba pa ndodo ya pulasitiki ndi ndodo ya pepala pakhale yosalala komanso yopanda banga, yopanda banga ndi zinthu zakunja;
b) Pamwamba pa ndodo zamatabwa ndi nsungwi zikhale zosalala komanso zosathyoka, zopanda madontho ndi zinthu zakunja.
3. Ziphuphu za thonje ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zoyera, zofewa komanso zopanda fungo lachilendo.
4. Katundu wathupi:
a) Mphamvu yokoka mutu wa thonje: koyilo yomata ya thonje iyenera kukhala yothina mkati ndi yomasuka kunja, imatha kupirira 100g mutu wa thonje wosazima;
b) Kukaniza kupindika: baryo imatha kupirira mphamvu yakunja ya 100g popanda kupunduka kosatha kapena kusweka.
Masamba a thonje amapangidwa ndi thonje loyamwa mankhwala ndi ndodo yansungwi yoyengedwa, ndipo mutu wa thonje umakhala ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu amadzi. Pambuyo poyamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amatha kupukuta khungu mofanana ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zowononga tizilombo. Ndi yoyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuvala opaleshoni panthawi ya jekeseni, komanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito posamalira mabala kunyumba, kuyeretsa mphuno ndi makutu.
Njira yathu yopangira thonje zachipatala ndikukonza thonje loyamwa mankhwala kukhala zingwe za thonje zachipatala, zomwe kenako zimamangidwira pamtengo wamtengo wapatali mumsewu wosabala ndikumapakidwa pambuyo pothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ethylene oxide.
Choncho, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kusankha swabs za thonje zotayidwa, zomwe ziri zotetezeka komanso zathanzi.