Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa lipoti la MSDS ndi lipoti la SDS?

Pakali pano, woopsa mankhwala, mankhwala, lubricant, ufa, zakumwa, mabatire lifiyamu, mankhwala chisamaliro chaumoyo, zodzoladzola, mafuta onunkhira ndi zina zotero mu zoyendera kufunsira MSDS lipoti, mabungwe ena kunja lipoti SDS, kusiyana pakati pawo ?

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) ndi SDS (Safety Data Sheet) zimagwirizana kwambiri pamasamba a data chitetezo chamankhwala, koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa ziwirizi. Nayi kulongosola kwa kusiyanaku:

Tanthauzo ndi maziko:

MSDS: Dzina lonse la Material Safety Data Sheet, ndiye kuti, ukadaulo wachitetezo chamankhwala, ndikupanga mankhwala, malonda, mabizinesi ogulitsa molingana ndi zofunikira zamalamulo kuti apatse makasitomala akutsika ndi mawonekedwe amankhwala azikalata zowongolera zonse. MSDS imapangidwa ndi Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) ku United States ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ku United States, Canada, Australia, ndi mayiko ambiri ku Asia.

SDS: Dzina lonse la Safety Data Sheet, ndiko kuti, pepala lachitetezo, ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa MSDS, wopangidwa ndi United Nations miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo ndi malangizo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. GB/T 16483-2008 “Content and Project Order of Chemical Safety Technical Instructions” yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku China pa February 1, 2009 imanenanso kuti “malangizo aukadaulo achitetezo chamankhwala” aku China ndi SDS.

Zamkatimu ndi Kapangidwe:

MSDS: Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amankhwala, mawonekedwe owopsa, chitetezo, njira zadzidzidzi ndi zidziwitso zina, zomwe ndizofunikira chitetezo chidziwitso chamankhwala poyendetsa, kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.

SDS: Monga mtundu wosinthidwa wa MSDS, SDS ikugogomezera zachitetezo, thanzi ndi chilengedwe chamankhwala, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwadongosolo komanso zonse. Zomwe zili mu SDS zikuphatikiza magawo 16 a chidziwitso chamankhwala ndi bizinesi, chizindikiritso chowopsa, zidziwitso zophatikizika, njira zothandizira, njira zotetezera moto, njira zotayikira, kusamalira ndi kusungirako, kuyang'anira kuwonekera, katundu wakuthupi ndi mankhwala, chidziwitso cha toxicological, chidziwitso chachilengedwe, zinyalala. njira zotayira, zambiri zamayendedwe, zambiri zamalamulo ndi zina zambiri.

Kagwiritsidwe:

MSDS ndi SDS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zidziwitso zachitetezo chamankhwala kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira pakuwunika kwazinthu zamakadambo, chilengezo chotumiza katundu, zofunikira zamakasitomala komanso kasamalidwe ka chitetezo chabizinesi.

SDS nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri lachitetezo chamankhwala chifukwa cha chidziwitso chochulukirapo komanso miyezo yokwanira.

Kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi:

MSDS: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United States, Canada, Australia ndi mayiko ambiri ku Asia.

SDS: Monga muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi, imatengedwa ndi European and International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) 11014 ndipo imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Malamulo amafuna:

SDS ndi imodzi mwazinthu zonyamulira zidziwitso zomwe zimafunidwa ndi malamulo a EU REACH, ndipo pali malamulo omveka bwino pakukonzekera, kusintha ndi kutumiza kwa SDS.

MSDS ilibe zofunikira zomveka zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma monga chonyamulira chofunikira cha chidziwitso cha chitetezo chamankhwala, imayendetsedwanso ndi malamulo adziko.

Kufotokozera mwachidule, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa MSDS ndi SDS malinga ndi tanthauzo, zomwe zili, zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, kuzindikirika kwapadziko lonse ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera. Monga mtundu wosinthidwa wa MSDS, SDS ndi pepala lambiri komanso ladongosolo lachitetezo chamankhwala lomwe lili ndi zosintha, kapangidwe kake komanso digiri yapadziko lonse lapansi.