Ofesi ya Information Council ya State idakhala ndi msonkhano wanthawi zonse wa State Council pa 23 Epulo 2023 kuti ifotokozere atolankhani za kusunga kusasunthika komanso dongosolo labwino la malonda akunja ndikuyankha mafunso. Tiyeni tiwone -
Q1
Q: Kodi njira zazikuluzikulu zoyendetsera malonda akunja ndi ziti?
A:
Pa Epulo 7, msonkhano waukulu wa The State Council udaphunzira mfundo ndi njira zolimbikitsira kukhazikika komanso dongosolo labwino la malonda akunja. Ndondomekoyi imagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri: choyamba, kukhazikika kwa sikelo, ndipo chachiwiri, kukonzanso dongosolo.
Ponena za kukhazikika kwa sikelo, pali mbali zitatu.
Chimodzi ndicho kuyesa kupanga mwayi wamalonda. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyambiranso ziwonetsero zapaintaneti ku China, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a APEC makadi oyendera bizinesi, komanso kulimbikitsa kuyambiranso mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, tidzapemphanso nthumwi zathu zamayiko akunja kuti ziwonjezere thandizo kumakampani amalonda akunja. Tidzaperekanso njira zodziwikiratu pazotsatira zamalonda zamayiko, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa mwayi wamalonda wamakampani.
Chachiwiri, tidzakhazikitsa malonda pazinthu zazikulu. Zithandiza mabizinesi amagalimoto kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira zotsatsa zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti pakufunika ndalama zokwanira pama projekiti akuluakulu a zida, ndikufulumizitsa kuwunikiranso mndandanda wamatekinoloje ndi zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuitanitsa kunja.
Chachitatu, tikhazikitsa bata mabizinesi akunja. Mndandanda wa miyeso yeniyeni ikuphatikizapo kuphunzira kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo lachiwiri la utumiki Trade Innovation and Development Guidance Fund, kulimbikitsa mabanki ndi mabungwe a inshuwalansi kuti awonjezere mgwirizano mu ndalama za inshuwalansi ndi kupititsa patsogolo ngongole, kukwaniritsa zofuna zazing'ono, zazing'ono ndi zapakati- mabizinesi akulu akulu azandalama zamalonda akunja, ndikufulumizitsa kukulitsa zolemba za inshuwaransi m'mafakitale.
Pamapangidwe abwino kwambiri, pali mbali ziwiri.
Choyamba, tiyenera kukonza njira zamalonda. Takonza zoti titsogolere kusamutsidwa kwa gradient ya malonda ogulitsa kumadera apakati, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa. Tidzawunikiransonso njira zoyendetsera malonda a m'malire, ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ngati malo oyendera digito pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Timatsogoleranso mabungwe oyenerera azamalonda ndi mabungwe kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe, kupanga miyezo yobiriwira komanso yotsika kaboni pazinthu zina zamalonda zakunja, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malamulo amisonkho okhudzana ndi malonda amtundu wa e-commerce.
Chachiwiri, tidzakonza chilengedwe cha chitukuko cha malonda akunja. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito bwino chenjezo loyambirira komanso njira zogwirira ntchito zamalamulo, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha "zenera limodzi", kupititsa patsogolo kukonzanso kwa msonkho wakunja, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu pamadoko, ndikukhazikitsa mapangano amalonda aulere. kale mu mphamvu ndi apamwamba. Tidzasindikizanso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ofunikira.
Q2
Q: Momwe mungathandizire mabizinesi kukhazikika madongosolo ndikukulitsa msika?
A:
Choyamba, tiyenera kuchita Canton Fair ndi mndandanda wa ziwonetsero zina.
Chiwonetsero cha 133 cha Canton Fair chopanda intaneti chikuchitika, ndipo gawo lachiwiri layamba. M'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, Unduna wa Zamalonda udalemba kapena kuvomereza ziwonetsero 186 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kuthandiza mabizinesi kuti azilumikizana wina ndi mnzake.
Chachiwiri, thandizirani kulumikizana ndi bizinesi.
Pakadali pano, chiwopsezo chaulendo wathu wapadziko lonse wopita kumayiko akunja chafika pafupifupi 30 peresenti poyerekeza ndi momwe mliri usanachitike, ndipo tikugwirabe ntchito molimbika kuti tigwiritse ntchito mokwanira maulendowa.
Unduna wa Zachilendo ndi madipatimenti ena oyenerera akukankhira mayiko oyenerera kuti athandizire kufunsira visa kwamakampani aku China, komanso timathandizira kupempha visa kwamakampani akunja ku China.
Makamaka, timathandizira APEC Business Travel Card ngati njira ina yosinthira ma visa. Khadi la visa liloledwa pa Meyi 1. Nthawi yomweyo, madipatimenti akunyumba oyenerera akupitilira kuphunzira ndikuwongolera njira zodziwira kutali kuti athandizire kuyendera mabizinesi ku China.
Chachitatu, tiyenera kukulitsa luso lazamalonda. Makamaka, e-commerce ndiyofunika kutchulidwa.
Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi wokonzeka kulimbikitsa pang'onopang'ono ntchito yomanga madera oyendetsa ma e-commerce odutsa malire, ndikuchita maphunziro amtundu, kumanga malamulo ndi miyezo, komanso chitukuko chapamwamba cha malo osungiramo zinthu zakunja. Tikukonzekeranso kukhala ndi msonkhano wapamalo pa malo oyeserera opitilira malire a e-commerce kuti tilimbikitse machitidwe ena abwino pazamalonda apamalire.
Chachinayi, tithandizira mabizinesi pofufuza misika yosiyanasiyana.
Unduna wa Zamalonda udzapereka malangizo azamalonda m'dziko, ndipo dziko lililonse lipanga kalozera wotsatsa malonda pamisika yayikulu. Tidzagwiritsanso ntchito bwino njira ya Gulu Logwira Ntchito pazamalonda osalepheretsa pansi pa Belt and Road Initiative yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi mayiko ambiri kuti tithandizire kuthetsa mavuto omwe makampani aku China amakumana nawo pofufuza misika m'maiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt ndi Road ndikuwonjezera mwayi kwa iwo.
Q3
Q: Kodi ndalama zingathandize bwanji kuti malonda akunja apite patsogolo?
A:
Choyamba, tachitapo kanthu kuti tichepetse ndalama zogulira chuma chenicheni. Mu 2022, chiwongola dzanja chapakati pa ngongole zamabizinesi chidatsika ndi 34 chaka chilichonse kufika pa 4.17 peresenti, yomwe ndi yotsika kwambiri m'mbiri.
Chachiwiri, tidzatsogolera mabungwe azachuma kuti awonjezere thandizo kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono ndi apadera akunja. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, ngongole zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono za Pratt & Whitney zidakwera 24% chaka chilichonse kufikira 24 thililiyoni.
Chachitatu, imayang'anira mabungwe azachuma kuti apereke chithandizo chowongolera chiwopsezo kwa mabizinesi akunja, ndikuchotsa ndalama zogulira ndalama zakunja zokhudzana ndi ntchito zamabanki zamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. M’chaka chonse chatha, chiŵerengero cha mabizinesi akutchingira ndalama chinakwera ndi 2.4 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha kufika 24%, ndipo kuthekera kwa mabizinesi ang’onoang’ono, apakatikati ndi ang’onoang’ono kupeŵa kusinthasintha kwa ndalama kunapitilizidwa bwino.
Chachinayi, malo okhazikika a RMB ochita malonda a m'malire akhala akukonzedwa mosalekeza kuti apititse patsogolo malonda a m'malire. Kwa chaka chonse chatha, kuchuluka kwa malonda a RMB m'malire adakwera ndi 37 peresenti pachaka, zomwe zidapangitsa 19 peresenti yazonse, 2.2 peresenti kuposa zomwe zidachitika mu 2021.
Q4
Q: Ndi njira ziti zatsopano zomwe zichitike pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda a e-border?
A:
Choyamba, tiyenera kupanga lamba wodutsa malire a e-commerce + mafakitale. Kudalira magawo 165 oyendetsa ma e-commerce opitilira malire m'dziko lathu ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zamafakitale ndi maubwino am'madera osiyanasiyana, tidzalimbikitsa zinthu zambiri zapadera kuti zilowe bwino pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene tikugwira ntchito yabwino mu bizinesi ya B2C yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi ogula, tidzathandizanso mwamphamvu mabizinesi athu akunja akunja kuti akulitse njira zogulitsira, kukulitsa malonda ndi kukulitsa malonda kudzera pamalonda amalonda a malire. Makamaka, tidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa malonda a B2B ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zamabizinesi.
Chachiwiri, tifunika kupanga nsanja yokwanira yothandizira pa intaneti. M'zaka zaposachedwa, madera onse oyendetsa ndege akulimbikitsa kwambiri kumanga nsanja zophatikizika zapaintaneti. Pakalipano, nsanjazi zatumikira mabizinesi opitilira 60,000 opitilira malire, pafupifupi 60 peresenti yamabizinesi opitilira malire adzikolo.
Chachitatu, onjezerani kuwunika ndikuwunika kuti mulimbikitse kuchita bwino komanso kulimbikitsa mphamvu. Tipitiliza kuphatikiza mawonekedwe atsopano a chitukuko cha e-commerce, kukhathamiritsa ndikusintha zowunikira. Kupyolera mu kuunikaku, tidzatsogolera madera oyesa kuti akwaniritse bwino chitukuko, kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga, ndikufulumizitsa kulima mabizinesi angapo ofunika kwambiri.
Chachinayi, kutsogolera kutsata malamulo, kupewa ndi kuwongolera zoopsa. Tidzagwirizana kwambiri ndi State Intellectual Property Office kuti tifulumizitse kuperekedwa kwa malangizo achitetezo a IPR pazamalonda odutsa malire, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi opitilira malire kuti amvetsetse momwe IPR ilili m'misika yomwe mukufuna komanso kuchita homuweki yawo pasadakhale.
Q5
Q: Ndi njira ziti zomwe zidzakhale zolimbikitsa bata ndi chitukuko cha malonda ogulitsa?
A:
Choyamba, tidzalimbikitsa kusamutsidwa kwa gradient kwa malonda ogulitsa.
Tidzagwira ntchito yabwino kulimbikitsa malonda ogulitsa, kulimbitsa chithandizo cha ndondomeko, ndi kukonza njira yokwerera. Kupita patsogolo, tidzapitiriza kuthandizira kusamutsidwa kwa malonda ogulitsa kumadera apakati, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa chifukwa cha zomwe tachita kale. Tidzalimbikitsa kusamutsa, kusintha ndi kukweza malonda ogulitsa.
Chachiwiri, tidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafomu atsopano ogulitsa malonda monga kukonza zomangira.
Chachitatu, kuti tithandizire kukonza malonda, tiyenera kupitiliza kupereka gawo lalikulu pakukonza zigawo zamalonda.
Tidzapitiriza kupereka gawo lonse la zigawo zazikulu zamalonda zamalonda, kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zamabizinesi akuluakulu ogulitsa malondawa, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, ntchito ndi chithandizo cha ngongole, ndi kuwapatsa chitsimikizo. .
Chachinayi, poganizira zovuta zomwe zikuchitika panopa pokonza malonda, Unduna wa Zamalonda udzaphunzira panthawi yake ndikutulutsa ndondomeko zenizeni.
Q6
Q: Ndi njira ziti zomwe zichitike mu sitepe yotsatira kuti athandizire bwino ntchito yabwino yogulitsira kunja kuti asungitse kusasunthika komanso kapangidwe kabwino ka malonda akunja?
A:
Choyamba, tiyenera kukulitsa msika wogulitsa kunja.
Chaka chino, takhazikitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuchokera kuzinthu 1,020. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali yochokera kunja ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi mitengo yomwe tinalonjeza ku WTO. Pakalipano, mulingo wapakatikati wazinthu zomwe China zimatumizidwa kunja ndi pafupifupi 7%, pomwe mitengo yapakati yamayiko omwe akutukuka kumene malinga ndi ziwerengero za WTO ndi pafupifupi 10%. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kwathu kukulitsa mwayi wofikira kumisika yathu yochokera kunja. Tasayina mapangano 19 a malonda aulere ndi mayiko 26 ndi zigawo. Mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ungatanthauze kuti mitengo yamitengo pazambiri za katundu wathu ichepetsedwa kukhala ziro, zomwe zingathandizenso kukulitsa zogula kuchokera kunja. Tidzakhalanso ndi gawo labwino pa malonda ogulitsa malonda a m'malire kuti titsimikize kukhazikika kwa zinthu zambiri kuchokera kunja ndikuwonjezera kuitanitsa mphamvu ndi katundu, zaulimi ndi zogula zomwe China ikufunikira.
Chofunika kwambiri, timathandizira kuitanitsa kwaukadaulo wapamwamba, zida zofunika ndi magawo ofunikira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti zilimbikitse kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe ka mafakitale apanyumba.
Chachiwiri, perekani sewero ku gawo la nsanja yowonetsera kunja.
Pa Epulo 15, Unduna wa Zachuma, General Administration of Customs ndi State Administration of Taxation udapereka lamulo loletsa msonkho wakunja, misonkho yowonjezedwa ndi msonkho paziwonetsero zomwe zidagulitsidwa panthawi yachiwonetsero cha China Import and Export Commodity Trade. chaka chino, zomwe zidzawathandize kubweretsa ziwonetsero ku China kuti ziwonetsedwe ndikugulitsa. Tsopano pali ziwonetsero 13 m'dziko lathu zomwe zikusangalala ndi ndondomekoyi, zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa zogulitsa kunja.
Chachitatu, tidzalimbikitsa madera owonetsera zamalonda akunja.
Dzikoli lakhazikitsa madera 43 owonetsera kunja, 29 omwe adakhazikitsidwa chaka chatha. Pazigawo zowonetsera kunja kwa mayikowa, ndondomeko zatsopano zakhala zikuchitika m'chigawo chilichonse, monga kukulitsa katundu wogula kuchokera kunja, kupanga malo ogulitsa katundu, ndi kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapakhomo ndi mabizinesi akumidzi.
Chachinayi, tithandizira kuwongolera kutulutsa kunja konsekonse.
Pamodzi ndi Forodha, Unduna wa Zamalonda udzalimbikitsa kukula kwa ntchito ya "zenera limodzi", kulimbikitsa zozama komanso zolimba zamalonda, kulimbikitsa kuphunzirana pakati pa madoko olowera kunja, kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwa katundu wotumizidwa kunja, kuchepetsa zolemetsa. pamabizinesi, ndikupanga maunyolo aku China ogulitsa mafakitale kukhala odalirika komanso ogwira mtima.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2023