Pangano la Ufulu Wamalonda pakati pa Boma la People's Republic of China ndi Boma la Republic of Serbia losainidwa ndi China ndi Serbia lamaliza njira zawo zovomerezeka zapakhomo ndipo lidayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1, malinga ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda.
Mgwirizanowu utayamba kugwira ntchito, mbali ziwirizi zidzathetsa pang'onopang'ono msonkho wa msonkho wa 90 peresenti ya misonkho, yomwe kuposa 60 peresenti ya msonkho idzachotsedwa mwamsanga pa tsiku lomwe mgwirizanowu udzayambe kugwira ntchito. Gawo lomaliza la ziro-tarifi zomwe zimachokera kumbali zonse ziwiri zidzafika pafupifupi 95%.
Pangano la China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement limakhudzanso zinthu zambiri. Serbia idzaphatikizapo magalimoto, ma modules photovoltaic, mabatire a lithiamu, zipangizo zoyankhulirana, zida zamakina, zipangizo zokanira ndi zinthu zina zaulimi ndi zam'madzi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku China, pamtengo wa ziro, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwala okhudzidwa udzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera panopa. 5-20% mpaka zero.
China iphatikiza ma jenereta, ma mota, matayala, ng'ombe, vinyo ndi mtedza, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ku Serbia, pamitengo ya zero, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zofunikira udzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pakali pano 5-20% mpaka zero.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mgwirizanowu umakhazikitsanso ndondomeko za mabungwe pa malamulo a chiyambi, ndondomeko za miyambo ndi kuthandizira malonda, njira zaukhondo ndi phytosanitary, zolepheretsa zamalonda zamalonda, zothetsera malonda, kuthetsa mikangano, chitetezo cha chidziwitso, mgwirizano wa ndalama, mpikisano ndi madera ena ambiri. , yomwe ipereka malo abwino kwambiri, owonekera komanso okhazikika abizinesi amayiko awiriwa.
Malonda pakati pa China ndi Senegal adakwera ndi 31.1 peresenti chaka chatha
Republic of Serbia ili kumpoto chapakati pa Balkan Peninsula ku Ulaya, ndi malo okwana 88,500 makilomita lalikulu, ndipo likulu lake Belgrade lili pa mphambano ya Danube ndi Sava mitsinje, pa mphambano ya East ndi West.
Mu 2009, Serbia idakhala dziko loyamba ku Central ndi Eastern Europe kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi China. Masiku ano, motsogozedwa ndi Belt and Road Initiative, maboma ndi mabizinesi aku China ndi Serbia achita mgwirizano wapamtima kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zoyendera ku Serbia ndikuyendetsa chitukuko chachuma.
China ndi Serbia zakhala zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pansi pa Belt and Road Initiative, kuphatikizapo ntchito zowonongeka monga Hungary-Serbia Railway ndi Donau Corridor, zomwe sizinangothandizira mayendedwe, komanso zapereka mapiko ku chitukuko cha zachuma.
Mu 2016, ubale pakati pa China ndi Serbia udasinthidwa kukhala mgwirizano wokwanira. Mgwirizano wa mafakitale pakati pa mayiko awiriwa wakhala ukuwonjezeka, zomwe zabweretsa phindu lalikulu pazachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kusaina mapangano ovomerezeka a visa-free ndi dalaivala komanso kutsegulidwa kwa maulendo apamtunda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, kusinthana kwa ogwira ntchito pakati pa mayiko awiriwa kwawonjezeka kwambiri, kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe kwayandikira kwambiri, ndi "chinenero cha China." malungo” akhala akutentha kwambiri ku Serbia.
Deta ya kasitomu ikuwonetsa kuti mchaka chonse cha 2023, malonda apakati pa China ndi Serbia adakwana 30.63 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 31.1% pachaka.
Pakati pawo, China idatumiza yuan biliyoni 19.0 ku Serbia ndikutumiza yuan biliyoni 11.63 kuchokera ku Serbia. Mu Januwale 2024, kuchuluka kwa katundu wamayiko awiriwa pakati pa China ndi Serbia kunali 424.9541 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa madola 85.215 miliyoni aku US poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2023, kuwonjezeka kwa 23%.
Pakati pawo, mtengo wonse wa katundu wa China ku Serbia unali madola 254,553,400 US, kuwonjezeka kwa 24,9%; Mtengo wonse wa katundu wotumizidwa ndi China kuchokera ku Serbia unali madola 17,040.07 miliyoni a US, kuwonjezeka kwa 20.2 peresenti pachaka.
Izi mosakayikira ndi nkhani yabwino kwa mabizinesi akunja. Malinga ndi makampani, izi sizidzangolimbikitsa kukula kwa malonda a mayiko awiriwa, kotero kuti ogula a mayiko awiriwa amatha kusangalala ndi zinthu zambiri, zabwino komanso zokonda kwambiri zogulitsa kunja, komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa ndalama ndi kugwirizanitsa mafakitale pakati pa mbali ziwirizi, Sewero labwino kufananiza zabwino zake, ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2024