M'zaka zaposachedwa, mitengo yamitengo ya China ikupitilirabe kutsika, ndipo kuchulukirachulukira kwa katundu wakunja ndi kutumiza kunja kwalowa mu "nyengo ya zero-tariff". Izi sizingowonjezera kugwirizana kwa misika yapakhomo ndi yapadziko lonse ndi chuma, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu, kupindulitsa mabizinesi, kusunga bata ndi kukhazikika kwa mafakitale apanyumba ndi unyolo, komanso kulimbikitsa kutsegulira kwapamwamba ndikulola dziko lapansi. kugawana mwayi wambiri wachitukuko ku China.
Katundu wochokera kunja -
Misonkho yosakhalitsa pamankhwala ena a khansa ndi zinthu zina zapagulu yatsitsidwa mpaka ziro. Malinga ndi ndondomeko yokonzanso mitengo ya 2024 (yotchedwa "ndondomeko"), kuyambira pa Januware 1, dziko la China lidzakhazikitsa misonkho yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi yomwe mayiko omwe amakondera kwambiri pa katundu wa 1010. mankhwala ena ndi zopangira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimasinthidwa mwachindunji kukhala ziro, monga mankhwala oletsa khansa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zowopsa za chiwindi, mankhwala osowa mankhwala opangira mankhwala a idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, ndi njira ya ipratropium bromide yopumira mankhwala yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda a mphumu ya ana. "Ziro tariff" si mankhwala okha, pulogalamuyi idachepetsanso lithiamu kolorayidi, cobalt carbonate, otsika arsenic fluorite ndi chimanga chokoma, coriander, mbewu za burdock ndi mitengo ina yotumiza kunja, msonkho wanthawi yayitali wafika. ziro. Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa akatswiri, lithiamu kolorayidi, cobalt carbonate ndi zinthu zina ndizofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto amphamvu, fluorite ndi gwero lofunikira la mchere, ndipo kuchepa kwakukulu kwamitengo yazinthuzi kumathandizira mabizinesi kuti agawitse zinthu pazachuma. padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, ndikuwongolera kulimba kwa ma chain chain ndi chain chain.
Mabwenzi aulere -
Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengo wakwera pang'onopang'ono.
Kusintha kwa tarifi sikungokhudza msonkho wanthawi yochepa chabe, komanso msonkho wa mgwirizano, ndipo zero tariff ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, mbali ziwirizi zidzapeza mwayi wotsegulirana kwambiri pazinthu monga malonda a katundu, malonda a ntchito ndi mwayi wopeza msika wogulitsa ndalama. Pankhani ya malonda a katundu, mbali ziwirizi zidzakhazikitsa ziro pazifukwa zopitirira 95% za misonkho yawo, zomwe gawo lazogulitsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo zimatengera pafupifupi 60% ya misonkho yawo yonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene ng'ombe ya ku Nicaragua, shrimp, khofi, cocoa, kupanikizana ndi zinthu zina zimalowa mumsika wa China, mtengowo udzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka zero; Misonkho yamagalimoto opangidwa ndi China, njinga zamoto, mabatire, ma module a photovoltaic, zovala ndi nsalu zidzachepetsedwanso pang'onopang'ono akalowa mumsika wa Nepal.Patangopita nthawi yochepa kusainidwa kwa mgwirizano wa China-Nepal Free Trade Agreement, China inasaina mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi Serbia. , lomwe ndi mgwirizano wa 22 wamalonda waulere wosainidwa ndi China, ndipo Serbia idakhala bwenzi la 29 la China pamalonda aulere.
Pangano la China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement liziyang'ana kwambiri pamakonzedwe oyenera a malonda a katundu, ndipo mbali ziwirizi zidzachotsa msonkho pa 90 peresenti ya zinthu zamisonkho, zomwe zoposa 60 peresenti zidzachotsedwa mwamsanga pambuyo poyamba kugwira ntchito. mgwirizano, ndipo gawo lomaliza la zinthu zamtengo wapatali za zero mu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kumbali zonse ziwiri zidzafika pafupifupi 95 peresenti. Serbia idzaphatikizapo magalimoto, ma modules a photovoltaic, mabatire a lithiamu, zipangizo zoyankhulirana, makina ndi zipangizo, zipangizo zowonongeka ndi zinthu zina zaulimi ndi zam'madzi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku China, pamtengo wa ziro, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhudzana ndi malonda udzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono panopa 5 mpaka 20 peresenti mpaka zero. China iphatikiza ma jenereta, ma mota, matayala, ng'ombe, vinyo ndi mtedza, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ku Serbia, pamitengo ya zero, ndipo mtengo wazinthu zofunikira udzachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 20 peresenti mpaka ziro.
Kusaina kwatsopano kwafulumizitsidwa, ndipo kusintha kwatsopano kwapangidwa kwa omwe akhazikitsidwa kale. Chaka chino, pamene Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ikulowa m'chaka chachitatu chokhazikitsidwa, mayiko 15 omwe ali mamembala a RCEP achepetsanso mitengo yamakampani opanga magetsi, magalimoto, zamagetsi, petrochemicals ndi zinthu zina, ndikuwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. mgwirizano wa zero-tariff.
Free Trade Zone Doko lamalonda laulere -
Mndandanda wa "zero tariff" ukupitiriza kukula.
Tilimbikitsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zambiri za "zero tariff", ndipo madera oyesa malonda aulere ndi madoko amalonda aulere azitsogola.
Pa Disembala 29, 2023, Unduna wa Zachuma, Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi m'madipatimenti ena asanu adalengeza kuti ayese kuyesa misonkho ndi njira zoyendetsera madera oyeserera aulere komanso madoko amalonda aulere, zomwe zidafotokoza momveka bwino kuti m'dera lapadera loyang'anira kasitomu. komwe Hainan Free Trade Port imagwiritsa ntchito "mzere woyamba" kumasula ndi kuwongolera "mzere wachiwiri" kasamalidwe ka katundu ndi kutumiza kunja, Ponena za katundu wololedwa kulowa m'malo oyeserera kuti akonzeredwe ndi mabizinesi ochokera kutsidya lina kuyambira tsiku lomwe izi zidakhazikitsidwa. kulengeza, msonkho wamasitomala, msonkho wowonjezera wowonjezera ndi msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito sizidzaperekedwanso kutumiza kunja.
Munthu woyenerera yemwe amayang'anira Unduna wa Zamalonda adati muyeso uwu wa katundu womwe ukulowa m'dera la Hainan Free trade doko loyang'anira malo apadera kuti akonze "mzere woyamba" wobwereketsa, wotumizidwa kunja wopanda msonkho, wosinthidwa kukhala ntchito yolunjika- mfulu, kuswa ndondomeko yamakono yomangidwa; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kulola katundu amene sakutumizidwa kunja kwa dziko kuti agulitsidwe m'nyumba kudzakhala kothandiza pa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana ndi kukonza.
Kuphatikizira kuitanitsa ndi kukonza kwakanthawi kwa katundu, Hainan Free Trade Port yapita patsogolo mzaka zaposachedwa potengera "zero tariff". Malinga ndi zaposachedwa kwambiri za Haikou Customs, m'zaka zitatu zapitazi chikhazikitsireni lamulo la "zero tariff" lazinthu zopangira ndi zida zothandizira ku Hainan Free Trade Port, miyamboyi yasamalira chiwongola dzanja chonse cha "zero tariff" Njira zopangira zida zopangira ndi zida zothandizira, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja kwadutsa yuan biliyoni 8.3, ndipo mpumulo wamisonkho wadutsa yuan biliyoni 1.1, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira ndi kugwirira ntchito kwamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-09-2024