Pakusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusintha kwachuma, chuma cha China chidzabweretsa zovuta ndi mwayi watsopano. Powunika momwe zinthu ziliri pano komanso momwe mfundo zake zikuyendera, titha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe chuma cha China chikuyendera mchaka cha 2025. Tsambali lifotokoza momwe chuma chikuyendera ku China kuchokera kuzinthu zakukweza mafakitale ndi zatsopano, chuma chobiriwira komanso chitukuko chokhazikika. , kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, malonda apadziko lonse ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko, ndi chuma cha digito.
Choyamba, kukweza kwa mafakitale ndi luso loyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo
M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikufulumizitsa kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale ndi kusintha kwapangidwe, kutenga luso la sayansi ndi zamakono monga mphamvu yoyendetsera ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kupanga mphamvu", ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kusintha. Mu 2025, China ipitiliza kupititsa patsogolo njira ya "Industry 4.0" ndi "Made in China 2025", ndipo yadzipereka kupititsa patsogolo luso lanzeru komanso la digito pakupangira. Pakadali pano, kupanga matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri monga 5G, data yayikulu, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi intaneti yazinthu zabweretsa mwayi wambiri kumakampani azikhalidwe. Kupanga wanzeru: Kupanga mwanzeru ndiye patsogolo kwambiri pakukula kwamakampani opanga ku China, tsogolo lidzakhala kudzera mwanzeru zopangira, intaneti ya zinthu, makompyuta amtambo ndi matekinoloje ena, pang'onopang'ono kukwaniritsa kupanga zokha, kasamalidwe ka digito, kupanga zisankho mwanzeru. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, kukula kwa msika pantchito yopanga mwanzeru kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo mabizinesi azopanga azikhalidwe azithandizira kusintha kwa mafakitale anzeru. Kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje ofunikira: Mkangano wamalonda wa Sino-US ndi kusintha kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kwawonjezera kutsindika kwa China pa kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha komanso chitukuko komanso ufulu waukadaulo. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, dziko la China lidzakulitsanso ndalama zake za R&D m'magawo ofunikira monga tchipisi, zida zapamwamba ndi biomedicine, ndikulimbikitsa kutsika mwachangu kwaukadaulo wasayansi ndiukadaulo mdziko muno. Kuphatikizika kwamakampani opanga ndi ntchito zapamwamba: Ndi kukweza kwachuma, malire pakati pa zopanga ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito adzasokonekera. Mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri monga kupanga zida zapamwamba, zida zamankhwala, malo opangira ndege ndi mafakitale ena apamwamba kwambiri adzaphatikizidwa mozama ndi ntchito zamtengo wapatali monga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi kufunsira, kupanga mawonekedwe atsopano a mafakitale. za "kupanga + ntchito" ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kwapamwamba.
Chachiwiri, chuma cha Green ndi chitukuko chokhazikika
Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "carbon peak ndi carbon dioxide", China ikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu chuma chobiriwira ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Mu 2025, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chuma chochepa cha carbon ndi zozungulira chidzakhala mutu waukulu wa chitukuko cha zachuma ku China, zomwe sizidzangokhudza njira zopangira ndi chitukuko chamagulu onse a moyo, komanso zimakhudzanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Ukadaulo Watsopano Wamagetsi ndi Zachilengedwe: China ikupanga mwachangu magwero amagetsi atsopano kuti achepetse kudalira kwake pamafuta. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga dzuwa, mphepo ndi hydrogen mphamvu zidzakula kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, makina opanga magalimoto amagetsi, kubwezeretsanso mabatire, malo opangira magetsi atsopano ndi magawo ena okhudzana nawo adzakula mwachangu. Chuma chozungulira komanso kasamalidwe ka zinyalala: Chuma chozungulira ndi njira yofunikira ya ndondomeko yamtsogolo yazachilengedwe, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu komanso kubwezanso zinyalala. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kugawa zinyalala m'matauni ndi kukonzanso kwazinthu kudzadziwika, ndipo kukonza zinyalala monga zida zamagetsi zotayidwa, mapulasitiki, ndi mipando yakale kudzakhala gawo lalikulu la mafakitale. Green Finance ndi ESG Investment: Ndikupita patsogolo kwachuma chobiriwira, ndalama zobiriwira ndi ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) zidzakweranso. Mitundu yonse yandalama ndi ndalama zidzayika ndalama zambiri pamagetsi oyera, ukadaulo wobiriwira ndi magawo ena, ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi ambiri kuti akwaniritse chitukuko chokhazikika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mabungwe azachuma adzayambitsa ma bond obiriwira, ngongole zachitukuko zokhazikika ndi zinthu zina zolimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti asinthe kupita kuchitetezo cha chilengedwe.
Chachitatu, kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu komanso ukalamba
Chiwerengero cha anthu ku China chikukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu, ndipo kukalamba ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha chonde chabweretsa mavuto aakulu pazachuma. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kukalamba ku China kudzachulukirachulukira, pomwe anthu opitilira zaka 60 akuyembekezeka kuwerengera pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu onse. Kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kudzakhudza kwambiri msika wogwira ntchito, momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito, komanso chitetezo cha anthu. Kupanikizika kwa msika wa ntchito: Chiwerengero cha anthu okalamba chidzachititsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito, ndipo vuto la kuchepa kwa ntchito lidzawonekera pang'onopang'ono. Kuti athane ndi izi, China ikuyenera kubweza kuchepa kwa ntchito chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi zokolola. Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko zolimbikitsa kubereka, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha akazi ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso kuchedwetsa kupuma pantchito. Kukula kwa makampani a penshoni: Poyang'anizana ndi ukalamba wofulumira, makampani a penshoni adzayambitsa chitukuko chofulumira mu 2025. Ntchito zosamalira okalamba, katundu wa ndalama za penshoni, zipangizo zapenshoni zanzeru, ndi zina zotero, zidzakhala ndi msika waukulu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndikukula kwa anthu okalamba, katundu ndi ntchito zothandizira okalamba zidzapitirizabe kupanga zatsopano. Kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe kazinthu: Kukalamba kudzayendetsanso kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala, chakudya chaumoyo, ntchito zosamalira okalamba ndi mafakitale ena kudzakwera kwambiri. Zogulitsa zamoyo kwa okalamba, kasamalidwe kaumoyo, chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa zidzakhalanso gawo lofunikira pamsika wa ogula.
Choyamba, Trade Trade and Globalization
Zinthu zakunja monga kukwera kwa mikangano yamalonda pakati pa China ndi United States komanso momwe mliri wa COVID-19 wachititsa kuti dziko la China liganizirenso za njira yake yolumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zamalonda zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2025, kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kupitilirabe, koma momwe chuma cha China padziko lonse lapansi chidzakhala chosiyana, ndipo mgwirizano wapadziko lonse udzakulitsidwa. Mgwirizano wazachuma wachigawo: Pansi pa mgwirizano wachuma wachigawo monga RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) ndi Belt and Road Initiative, China idzalimbitsa mgwirizano wachuma ndi Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Middle East ndi madera ena kulimbikitsa msika. kusiyanasiyana ndi kuchepetsa kudalira msika umodzi. Chigwirizano cha malonda ndi ndalama ku China ndi maderawa chikuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri pofika chaka cha 2025. Chitetezo cha chain chain ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo: Kusatsimikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, China idzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zapadziko lonse za "mitundu yapakhomo". RMB internationalization: RMB internationalization ndi njira yofunikira kuti China itenge nawo mbali pazachuma chapadziko lonse. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, chiwerengero cha RMB chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda ndi malonda a malire chidzawonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka m'mayiko ndi madera omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt ndi Road", RMB idzakhala ndalama zogulitsira malonda.
Chachisanu, Chuma cha digito ndi chuma cha nsanja
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2024