Ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu kwachuma komanso kukula kolimba, maiko a BRICS akhala injini yofunikira pakubwezeretsa komanso kukula kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Gulu la mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene sikuti limangotenga malo ofunikira pazachuma chonse, komanso likuwonetsa ubwino wa kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe chuma chimakhalira, mapangidwe a mafakitale ndi kuthekera kwa msika.
Chidule cha zachuma cha mayiko 11 a BRICS
Choyamba, Kukula kwachuma chonse
1. Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse: Monga oimira mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndi omwe akutukuka kumene, mayiko a BRICS ali ndi udindo waukulu pa chuma cha padziko lonse. Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa (monga theka loyamba la 2024), GDP yophatikizana ya mayiko a BRICS (China, India, Russia, Brazil, South Africa) yafika $ 12,83 trilioni, ikuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu. Poganizira zopereka za GDP za mamembala asanu ndi mmodzi atsopano (Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Argentina), kukula kwachuma kwa mayiko a BRICS 11 kudzakulitsidwanso. Kutengera chitsanzo cha 2022, chiwerengero chonse cha GDP cha mayiko 11 a BRICS chinafika pafupifupi madola 29.2 thililiyoni aku US, chomwe chili pafupifupi 30% ya GDP yonse yapadziko lonse, yomwe yawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa, kusonyeza udindo wofunikira wa mayiko a BRICS. chuma cha padziko lonse.
2. Chiwerengero cha anthu: Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu m’maiko 11 a BRICS nawonso ndi ochuluka zedi, chomwe chili pafupifupi theka la chiŵerengero cha anthu onse padziko lapansi. Mwachindunji, chiwerengero chonse cha mayiko a BRICS chafika pafupifupi 3.26 biliyoni, ndipo mamembala asanu ndi limodzi atsopano awonjezera anthu pafupifupi 390 miliyoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha mayiko a BRICS 11 chikhale pafupifupi 3.68 biliyoni, chomwe chili pafupifupi 46% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. . Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthuwa chimapereka msika wolemera wa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso ogula kuti atukule chuma chamayiko a BRICS.
Chachiwiri, gawo lachuma chonse chachuma padziko lonse lapansi
M’zaka zaposachedwa, chiŵerengero chazachuma cha mayiko 11 a BRICS chapitirizabe kuwonjezeka molingana ndi chuma cha padziko lonse, ndipo chakhala mphamvu yosanyalanyazidwa pa chuma cha padziko lonse. Monga tanena kale, GDP yophatikizidwa ya maiko 11 a BRICS idzawerengera pafupifupi 30% ya GDP yonse yapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2022, ndipo gawoli likuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kupyolera mu kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pazachuma ndi kusinthana kwa malonda, maiko a BRICS apitiliza kukweza udindo wawo komanso chikoka pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Masanjidwe azachuma a mayiko 11 a BRICS.
China
1.GDP ndi udindo:
• GDP: US $17.66 thililiyoni (data ya 2023)
• Udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi: 2nd
2. Kupanga Zinthu: China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga zinthu, lomwe lili ndi mafakitale ambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri zopangira.
• Kutumiza Kumayiko Ena: Kupyolera mu kukulitsa kwa kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma, kufunikira kwa malonda akunja kumakhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
• Kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga: Kupitilizidwa kwa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwachuma.
India
1. GDP yonse ndi udindo:
• GDP yonse: $3.57 thililiyoni (data ya 2023)
• Udindo wapadziko lonse: 5th
2. Zifukwa za kukula kwachuma mwachangu:
• Msika waukulu wapakhomo: umapereka mwayi waukulu pakukula kwachuma. Achinyamata ogwira ntchito: Ogwira ntchito achichepere komanso amphamvu ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma.
• Gawo la Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso: Gawo laukadaulo waukadaulo lomwe likukulirakulirakulira likubweretsa chikoka chatsopano pakukula kwachuma.
3. Zovuta ndi zomwe zingatheke mtsogolo:
• Mavuto: Nkhani monga umphawi, kusalingana ndi katangale zikulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwachuma.
• Zomwe zingatheke m'tsogolo: Chuma cha ku India chikuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu pakukulitsa kusintha kwachuma, kulimbikitsa zomangamanga komanso kukweza maphunziro.
Russia
1. Chuma Chapakhomo ndi udindo wake:
• Chuma Chapakhomo: $1.92 thililiyoni (data ya 2023)
• Udindo wapadziko lonse lapansi: Udindo weniweni ungasinthe malinga ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa, koma umakhalabe pamwamba padziko lapansi.
2.Makhalidwe Azachuma:
• Kutumiza kwamagetsi kunja: Mphamvu ndi mzati wofunikira pachuma cha Russia, makamaka mafuta ndi gasi kunja kwa dziko.
• Gawo la mafakitale ankhondo: Gawo la mafakitale ankhondo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha Russia.
3. Mavuto azachuma a zilango ndi zovuta zazandale:
• Zilango zakumadzulo zakhudza kwambiri chuma cha Russia, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino ndi dola.
• Komabe, Russia yayankha kukakamizidwa kwa zilango pakukulitsa ngongole zake ndikukulitsa gawo lake lankhondo ndi mafakitale.
Brazil
1. GDP ndi udindo wake:
• Kuchuluka kwa GDP: $2.17 thililiyoni (data ya 2023)
• Udindo wapadziko lonse: Mutu ungasinthidwe kutengera zomwe zachitika posachedwa.
2. Kubwezeretsanso chuma:
• Ulimi: Ulimi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma ku Brazil, makamaka ulimi wa soya ndi nzimbe.
• Migodi ndi mafakitale: Gawo la migodi ndi mafakitale lathandizanso kwambiri pakukweza chuma.
3. Kusintha kwa inflation ndi ndondomeko ya ndalama:
• Kutsika kwa mitengo ku Brazil kwatsika, koma kukwera kwa mitengo kumakhalabe nkhawa.
• Banki yayikulu ku Brazil idapitilizabe kuchepetsa chiwongola dzanja kuti ithandizire kukula kwachuma.
South Africa
1.GDP ndi udindo:
• GDP: US $377.7 biliyoni (data ya 2023)
• Masanjidwe amatha kutsika pambuyo pakukulitsa.
2. Kusintha kwachuma:
• Kubwerera kwachuma ku South Africa ndikochepa, ndipo ndalama zatsika kwambiri.
• Kusowa kwa ntchito komanso kuchepa kwa kupanga PMI ndizovuta.
Mbiri yazachuma ya mayiko omwe ali membala watsopano
1. Saudi Arabia:
• Chiwopsezo chonse cha GDP: Pafupifupi $1.11 thililiyoni (chiyerekezo chotengera mbiri yakale komanso zochitika padziko lonse lapansi)
• Chuma chamafuta: Saudi Arabia ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe amagulitsa mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chuma chamafuta chimathandiza kwambiri pa GDP yake.
2. Argentina:
• Chiwopsezo chonse cha GDP: ndalama zoposa $630 biliyoni (zikuyerekezeredwa kutengera mbiri yakale komanso zochitika padziko lonse lapansi)
• Chuma chachiwiri pazachuma ku South America: Argentina ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ofunikira pazachuma ku South America, omwe ali ndi msika waukulu komanso kuthekera kwake.
3. UAE:
• Padziko Lonse GDP: Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chenichenicho chikhoza kusiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka komanso chiwerengero cha ziwerengero, UAE ili ndi kupezeka kwakukulu pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha makampani ake otukuka a mafuta komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera.
4. Egypt:
• Gross GDP: Egypt ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chachikulu mu Africa, omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri komanso zachilengedwe zambiri.
•Makhalidwe azachuma: Chuma cha Egypt chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi, kupanga ndi ntchito, ndipo chalimbikitsa kwambiri kusintha kwachuma komanso kusintha kwazaka zaposachedwa.
5. Iran:
• Gross Domestic Product: Dziko la Iran ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri ku Middle East, komwe kuli mafuta ndi gasi wochuluka.
•Makhalidwe azachuma: Chuma cha Iran chakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi, komabe ikuyesetsabe kuchepetsa kudalira kwake pamafuta popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
6. Ethiopia:
• GDP: Ethiopia ili ndi umodzi mwa mayiko omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri ku Africa, ndipo chuma chozikidwa pa ulimi chikupita ku zopanga ndi ntchito.
• Makhalidwe azachuma: Boma la Ethiopia limalimbikitsa ntchito zomanga zomangamanga ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale kuti akope ndalama zakunja ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-30-2024