China General Administration of Customs yakhazikitsa njira zinayi zoyang'anira zololeza kutumiza kunja kwa malire kwa e-commerce, zomwe ndi: kutumiza makalata mwachindunji (9610), kudutsa malire e-commerce B2B mwachindunji kutumiza (9710), kudutsa malire e. -Kugulitsa kunja kwanyumba yosungiramo katundu (9810), ndikutumiza kunja kwa e-commerce (1210). Kodi mikhalidwe inayiyi ndi yotani? Kodi mabizinesi amasankha bwanji?
No.1, 9610: Kutumiza maimelo mwachindunji
"9610" njira yoyang'anira makonda, dzina lonse la "malonda amalonda apamalire", lotchedwa "e-commerce", lomwe limadziwika kuti "njira yotumiza makalata mwachindunji" kapena "katundu wapawokha", yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu apakhomo kapena mabizinesi a e-commerce kudzera pa nsanja yamalonda ya e-commerce kuti akwaniritse zochitika, ndikukhala ndi "mndandanda wotsimikizira, chilengezo chachidule" pamachitidwe ovomerezeka amtundu wa e-commerce retail import. ndi katundu wogulitsa kunja.
Pansi pa "9610", mabizinesi opitilira malire a e-commerce kapena othandizira awo ndi mabizinesi oyendetsa zinthu amafalitsa "zidziwitso zamaoda atatu" (zambiri zamalonda, zambiri zamagalimoto, zambiri zolipira) kumayendedwe munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pa "windo limodzi" kapena pulatifomu ya e-commerce clearance service yodutsa malire, ndipo miyamboyo imatengera njira ya "checklist check and release, summary declaration" njira yochotsera katundu, ndikupereka satifiketi yobwezera msonkho kubizinesi. Tidzathetsa vuto la kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja kwa mabizinesi. Pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu, katunduyo amatumizidwa kunja kwa dziko ndi makalata kapena ndege.
Pofuna kufewetsa chilengezochi, General Administration of Customs ikunena kuti kutumiza kunja kwa malo oyeserera a e-commerce opitilira malire sikuphatikiza misonkho yotumiza kunja, kubweza msonkho wakunja, kasamalidwe ka ziphaso ndi katundu wa B2C e-commerce wokhala ndi tikiti imodzi yokha. zosakwana 5,000 yuan, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "mndandanda wotulutsa, ziwerengero zachidule" zololeza katundu. Pankhani ya kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja, dera lonselo lili ndi kubwezeredwa kwa tikiti, ndipo malo oyeserera athunthu alibe misonkho yamatikiti; Pankhani yamisonkho yamabizinesi, malo oyeserera okwanira adavomereza kusonkhetsedwa kwa msonkho wamabizinesi, ndalama zomwe amapeza ndi 4%.
Mtundu wa "9610" umaperekedwa m'maphukusi ang'onoang'ono ndi phukusi la munthu aliyense, kulola mabizinesi opitilira malire a e-commerce kunyamula katundu kuchokera kwa ogula akunja kupita kumayiko akunja kudzera kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo chachitatu, okhala ndi maulalo amfupi, nthawi yofulumira, yotsika mtengo, yosinthika komanso makhalidwe ena. Poyerekeza ndi 9810, 9710 ndi mitundu ina yotumiza kunja, 9610 ndiyoyenera kwambiri kutumiza mabizinesi amalonda odutsa malire pamakina ang'onoang'ono amakalata olunjika malinga ndi nthawi.
NO.2,9710 ndi 9810
"9710" njira yoyang'anira makonda, dzina lonse la "malonda amalonda amalonda kupita ku bizinesi mwachindunji", amatchedwa "kutumiza kunja kwa malire a e-commerce B2B", amatanthauza mabizinesi apakhomo kudzera panjira m'malire e-malonda nsanja ndi mabizinesi akunja kuti afikire malonda, kudzera m'malire Logistics kutumiza katundu mwachindunji mabizinesi akunja, ndi kufala kufala kwa deta zofunika pakompyuta. mode. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi otumiza kunja kwa malire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamalonda monga Alibaba International Station.
"9810" njira yoyang'anira mayendedwe, dzina lonse la "malo osungiramo katundu wa e-commerce kunja kwa malire", omwe amatchedwa "malo osungiramo katundu wa e-commerce kunja kwa dziko", akutanthauza kuti mabizinesi apakhomo azitumiza katundu kudzera m'malire. Logistics kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakunja, kudzera pa nsanja ya e-commerce yodutsa malire kuti akwaniritse zochitika kuchokera kumalo osungira kunja kwa nyanja kupita kwa wogula, zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ya mtundu wa FBA kapena mabizinesi akunja osungira katundu kunja.
"9810" imatengera "dongosolo silinayike, katundu woyamba", lomwe limatha kufupikitsa nthawi yoyendera, kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe kazinthu zamalonda zam'malire, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kutayika kwa mapaketi; Njira zoyendetsera zinthu nthawi zambiri zimatengera zoyendera panyanja, zomwe zimapulumutsa bwino ndalama; Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yoyendetsera zinthu kumatha kuchepetsa mikangano yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali komanso chidziwitso chanthawi yake.
Pamiyambo yomwe malo oyeserera ali, mabizinesi amatha kulengeza mndandanda wa 9710 ndi 9810, ndipo atha kulembetsa kuti alengezedwe mosavuta molingana ndi nambala 6 ya HS code kuti achepetse kulengeza kwa malonda ogulitsa ma e-commerce. . Katundu wa B2B wodutsa m'malire amalonda amathanso kugulitsidwa motsatira mtundu wa "malonda odutsa malire". Mabizinesi amatha kusankha njira yonyamulira katundu munthawi yake komanso kuphatikiza bwino malinga ndi momwe alili, ndikusangalala ndi kuwunikira kofunikira.
Kuyambira Julayi 2020, zitsanzo za "9710" ndi "9810" zakhala zikuyesedwa, ndipo gulu loyamba la ntchito zoyendetsa ndege zachitika m'maofesi 10 a kasitomu ku Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou ndi Ningbo. Mu Seputembala, Customs anawonjezera 12 mwachindunji pansi pa utsogoleri wa Shanghai, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi 'an ndi miyambo ina kuti agwire ntchito zoyesa.
Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Shanghai Customs linakhazikitsa mwalamulo woyendetsa ndege wa B2B wodutsa malire a B2B pa Seputembara 1, 2020. M’mawa wa tsiku lomwelo, Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. -Border e-commerce B2B export" katundu ku Shanghai Customs kudzera pa "windo limodzi", ndipo miyamboyo idatulutsa katunduyo mkati mwa mphindi 5 datayo itafananizidwa bwino. Kutulutsidwa kwa dongosololi ndi chizindikiro cha kukhazikitsidwa kwalamulo kwa woyendetsa ndege ku Shanghai Customs Zone, kupititsa patsogolo malo amalonda amalonda odutsa malire komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoyang'anira madoko.
Pa February 28, 2023, mothandizidwa ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and Shanghai Customs, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa phukusi lobwerera kuchokera ku Japan la Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., Shanghai yoyamba kudutsa malire Njira yobweretsera katundu wa e-commerce 9710 yadutsanso mwalamulo, ndipo Shanghai Port yatsegula ulendo watsopano wamalonda akuluakulu amalonda odutsa malire "kugulitsa dziko”!
No.3, 1210: E-commerce yolumikizidwa
"1210" njira yoyang'anira miyambo, dzina lonse la "malonda amalonda odutsa malire", omwe amatchedwa "malonda amtundu wa e-commerce", makampani omwe amadziwika kuti "bond stock mode", amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu apakhomo kapena e- mabizinesi amalonda papulatifomu ya e-commerce yovomerezedwa ndi miyambo kuti akwaniritse zochitika zapamalire, komanso kudzera m'malo oyang'anira apadera kapena malo oyang'aniridwa ndi e-commerce retail inbound and out katundu.
Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zomwe msika wakunja ukuyembekezera, mabizinesi apakhomo amasungiratu zinthu zomwe zili m'malo osungiramo zinthu zomangika, kenako ndikuziyika papulatifomu ya e-commerce kuti azigulitsa ndikutumiza kunja m'magulu. Mtundu uwu wa batch mkati, subcontract out, ukhoza kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa mabizinesi opanga, makamaka oyenera kupanga mabizinesi kuti "agulitse dziko" katundu wa e-commerce.
Njira ya "1210" ikhoza kugawidwa m'njira ziwiri: kugulitsa katundu wapadera wachigawo ndi malo apadera ogulitsa kunja kwamayiko akunja. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti pambuyo polengeza katunduyo m'dera lapadera loyang'anira miyambo kuti achoke m'dzikolo, katunduyo amatumizidwa ku malo osungira kunja kwa nyanja kudzera m'zinthu zapadziko lonse, kenako amatengedwa kuchokera kumalo osungira kunja kwa nyanja kupita kwa ogula kunja kwa nyanja. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mwa amalonda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Amazon FBA Logistics kapena njira yawo yobweretsera nyumba zosungira kunja.
Chifukwa 1210 ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera apadera, pali ubwino wina umene njira zina zowongolera sizingafanane. Mulinso:
Kubwerera: Poyerekeza ndi malo osungiramo katundu kunja kwa dziko lapansi, chitsanzo cha 1210 chogulitsa kunja chidzasungira katundu wa e-commerce m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa malo otetezedwa ndi kulandira ndi kutumiza, zomwe zingathetsere bwino vuto la "kunja, zovuta kubwerera" za e. -katundu wamalonda. Katunduyo atha kubwezeredwa kugawo logwirizana kuti ayeretsenso, kukonza, kulongedza ndi kugulitsanso, pomwe malo osungiramo zinthu zapakhomo ndi antchito ndizotsika mtengo. Ili ndi maubwino odziwikiratu pakuchepetsa mtengo wamayendedwe, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikupewa zoopsa zamabizinesi.
Gulani padziko lonse lapansi, gulitsani padziko lonse lapansi: katundu wogulidwa kunja ndi malonda a e-commerce amatha kusungidwa m'malo omangika, kenako zinthuzo zitha kutumizidwa kwa makasitomala apakhomo ndi akunja pambuyo pa chilolezo chamilandu ngati phukusi malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, kuchepetsa vuto lachilolezo. , kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndalama, kufulumizitsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa zoopsa ndi ndalama.
Customs Declaration: 1210 kutumiza kunja kwa e-commerce katundu asanalowe m'dera lachitetezo chokwanira, amaliza kuwunika kwamilandu ndi njira zina zonse mogwirizana ndi malamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kuteteza kutsatiridwa kwa mabizinesi, kukulitsa chidaliro cha mabizinesi. kupita kunyanja, akuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa njira yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi yovomerezeka ya e-commerce export qualification system and traceability system kumanga.
Chilengezo chobwezera msonkho: "1210" katundu wamtundu amatha kutumizidwa kunja ndikutulutsidwa m'magulu, ndipo amathanso kugawidwa m'maphukusi, kupititsa patsogolo kuthamanga kwa malonda a e-commerce, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kugulitsa kunja, kudutsa malire ang'onoang'ono kutumiza kunja. Kutha kukhalanso kubweza msonkho, njira yobweza misonkho ndiyosavuta, kuzungulira kwakanthawi, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kufupikitsa kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zamabizinesi, kuchepetsa mtengo wobwezera msonkho, ndikuwonjezera bizinesi. phindu.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtundu wa 1210 umafuna kuti katunduyo atuluke m'dera lomwe adalumikizidwa, amalize kugulitsa, ndikukhazikitsa ndalama zakunja, ndiye kuti, katundu yense kuti amalize kugulitsa kotseka, bizinesiyo ikhoza kutenga zambiri zofunsira kubweza msonkho.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-05-2024